http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-05-31T045813Z_01_PEK337883_RTRUKOC_0_US-CHINA-RUSSIA.xml
China says ties with Russia at unprecedented high
Wed May 31, 2006 12:58am ET
BEIJING (Reuters) - Relations between giant neighbors China and Russia have reached an unprecedented high, China's president said in comments published on Wednesday ahead of a regional security forum summit.
President Hu Jintao also called Russia China's most important strategic cooperation partner in an interview with journalists from member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which groups the two with the Central Asian states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
"Relations between the two countries have reached unprecedented levels," Hu said, in comments that were carried on the Foreign Ministry's Web site (www.fmprc.gov.cn).
"The volume of bilateral trade has had seven years of extremely high growth and cooperation in the fields of energy and investment has made great progress," he said.
Once Cold War foes, ties between the two have been growing as China seeks to tap Russia's oil and gas resources to fuel its booming economy and with the two sharing common views on how the dispute over Iran's nuclear program should be resolved.
Trade between China and Russia, who share a 4,300-km (2,700-mile) border, reached nearly $30 billion last year, and the two signed a series of energy agreements during a visit by President Vladimir Putin in March.
Beijing and Moscow also see common ground in trying to ensure stability in Central Asia and in checking U.S. presence there.
Hu said fighting the threats of terrorism, separatism and extremism were the main goals of the SCO, whose annual summit will be held on June 15 in Shanghai.
Its members have signed an anti-drug trafficking agreement and are considering extending the accord to include Afghanistan, whose President Hamid Karzai has been invited to attend the forum as its guest.
China is also offering SCO member states $900 million worth of loans in the form of preferential buyers credit for members who buy Chinese exports, Hu said.
In addition to the six members of the regional group, observer states Mongolia, Pakistan, India and Iran have also been invited to attend.
© Reuters 2006. All Rights Reserved.
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strict controls on religion and culture ??
http://today.reuters.co.uk/news
China, Russia, C.Asian nations plan joint exercises Wednesday April 26, 09:17 AM
Click to enlarge photo
BEIJING (Reuters) -
China,
Russia
and
four
Central Asian states
have agreed
to hold anti-terrorism
drills
in Russia next year,
China's official Xinhua news agency said
on Wednesday,
underlining the group's efforts
to
bolster
its regional clout.
The six nations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
(SCO)
announced
the exercises
after a one-day meeting
of
their defence ministers
in Beijing.
Advertisement
The SCO groups
the formerly Soviet-controlled states
of
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan
and
Uzbekistan
with regional giants
China and Russia.
Mongolia,
Pakistan,
India
and
Iran
are
observer
countries at SCO meetings.
Founded in 2001 from a looser association set up in 1996,
the group is seen by some --
in Moscow at least --
as a balance
to U.S. influence in the region,
though
Russia's defence minister
on Wednesday stressed
it was not
a military or political bloc.
"The military exercise is not targeted
at a third country,"
Xinhua quoted Sergei Ivanov as telling reporters.
Niklas Swanstrom,
director of the Contemporary Silk Road Studies Programme
at Sweden's Uppsala University,
said
SCO members were divided
by long-standing rivalries
but united by fears of domestic threats,
including
militant Islamist groups.
He said unlike the West,
China and Russia sympathise with the problems
with
insurgents
in the region's often harshly authoritarian states.
For Beijing,
the SCO has become a vehicle
for bolstering
its increasingly prominent security and economic interests
in Central Asia
while reassuring Moscow,
the region's traditional patron.
"Central Asia is the backyard of Russia,
but
China is
making
extremely aggressive inroads,"
Swanstrom said.
Beijing's strategic stake
in Central Asia
is
also underpinned
by energy,
with the region expected
to supply energy-famished China
with growing volumes of gas and oil.
SHOWING SOME TEETH
Member nations,
except Uzbekistan,
first staged joint
military drills in 2003
in China's far northwestern Xinjiang region and Kazakhstan,
which were also "anti-terror" exercises.
China and Russia held joint exercises in China last August,
the only time
the former Cold War foes' armies have cooperated
on any significant scale
since the Korean War in the 1950s.
Those manoeuvres --
officially aimed at quelling ethnic conflicts
and
resisting any interference by a "third force",
an apparent reference to the United States --
were seen as a sign the SCO had begun
to show
some teeth
????
after a low-key start.
The SCO has
a mandate
to combat
"terrorism"
and
Islamic radicalism across the region,
including opposition groups
that Central Asian states treat as threats to their control.
China says
it is threatened by terrorism in Xinjiang,
home to over 8 million Uighurs,
a largely Islamic people
who share linguistic and cultural bonds
with neighbouring Central Asia.
Many Uighurs resent the growing Han Chinese presence in Xinjiang,
as well as
strict controls
on
religion and culture.
"The (SCO) governments strongly support China
against the Uighurs,"
said Swanstrom.
The London-based rights watchdog
Amnesty
International
said
two Uighur men from Xinjiang
who have been detained in Kazakhstan
since last year
risk being tortured or sentenced to death
if
they are repatriated and convicted of serious crimes.
One is accused of separatism,
while the other fled China after protesting
against the strict family planning
policy
????
and
harsh working conditions
during mandatory state labour,
it said.
China has also courted Central Asia
through bilateral contacts and economic assistance
to
bolster
security
there.
Last year,
Beijing
welcomed
Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov
just two weeks after
a crackdown
against protests in his country
that
independent observers say
may have killed hundreds.
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Related East Asia
China, Russia, C.Asians plan anti-terror drill - Reuters
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Honda posts fifth straight record year on robust sales - AFP
China, Russia, C.Asian nations plan joint exercises - Reuters
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ma¡¦neu¡¦ver [/mnvr/]
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1¡Ì»Ø¤·¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¡Íindication ((of))
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presentation ((of)); ¡ÌµÄ°Æ¤Ê¤É¤Î¡Íintroduction ((of, to, into))
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China to quiz civil servants on their morality
Tue May 30, 2006 12:38am ET
BEIJING (Reuters) - China, trying to rein in official corruption which has blossomed alongside 30 years of economic reforms, is to examine civil servants on their morality as well as work performance, Xinhua news agency said.
Morality would become a "key criterion" when making decisions on promotions, pay rises and rewards, and even punishment, Xinhua said late on Monday, quoting a senior official with China's personnel authority.
"Civil servants, who are at the forefront of civil affairs, should take the lead in improving their moral standards, which is in line with China's 'socialist concept of honor and disgrace' -- a concept that extols patriotism, plain living and honesty among others," said Xinhua, quoting the vice minister of personnel, Yin Weimin.
Corruption had been virtually wiped out in the years after the Communist Party swept to power in 1949, but along with prostitution, pornography and other perceived Western vices has staged a comeback in the wake of reforms over the last three decades.
Nearly 115,000 members of China's Community Party -- almost two percent -- were punished last year for corruption and other offences, Xinhua said earlier.
© Reuters 2006. All Rights Reserved.
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